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![]() From Left to Right: Samarendra Ghosh, Benoy Bose, Bejoy Krishna Banerjee, A & N Administration Liason, Vishwanath Mathur, Bangeshwar Roy. |
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Pilot
Team goes to Andaman on 20th March 1969
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Next they held an open inquiry in the presence of the Andamans & Nicobar Commissioner. It was determined that there was no Japanese bombing on the Andaman Islands and no buildings were damaged. This finding was quite contrary to what was reported by the authorities. There were only three wings remaining and the Central Tower. They came to know that there had been strong local protests from the people of the Andamans as well and they had sent a letter signed by B.L.Banerjee and three hundred other signatories to the Prime Minister to stop the demolition. They also came to know that there was a circular issued by the Home Department during the Interim Government, directing the officials to demolish all structures of British tyranny across India. The wings had been torn down to accommodate the Govind Vallabh Pant Hospital which was built on the Jail land, when there were other suitable places nearby with plenty of land. An earthquake had damaged the turret of the Central Tower in 1941. The memorial erected was in an obscure corner and hardly what the Fraternity Circle had in mind should be erected in keeping with the dignity of those who died there. It was also apparent that the authorities had no idea of the magnitude of what had happened in these prison walls and the significance of this place in our freedom struggle. It was also clear that they had no idea of how to honour the memory of those that died there. |
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30th March 1969: A Press Conference was
held in Calcutta after the Pilot Team returned from the Andamans and reported
its findings, that there had been no Japanese bombing on the islands.
They had a huge response in support from the media and all the opposition
parties in Calcutta. |
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8th April 1969: The Fraternity Circle representatives went to New Delhi. They lobbied the opposition parties. They all supported them, even to the extent that they were willing to move a private bill to stop the demolition and make the Jail a National Memorial. The Fraternity Circle next met the Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi and made her aware of all the facts and presented her with a second memorandum with signatures asking that the Government stop the demolition and declare the Cellular Jail as a National Memorial. She assured the delegation that she would move on this in parliament. |
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Photograph from Left to Right: Benoy Bose, Khushiram Mehta, Vishwanath Mathur, K. R. Ganesh (M.P. for A & N), Fakir Sen, Bangeshwar Roy. |
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30th April 1969: A letter
dated 29 April 1969 arrived from the Home Ministry in which the Government
agreed over the next four years to repair the Central Tower and the three
wings of the Cellular Jail and declare it as a National Memorial. |
| May
1969 Vishwanath Mathur met with Y.B.Chavan (Home Minister) about life
pension as an honorarium for the Ex-Andaman freedom fighters and got a positive
response. When questioned in the Rajya Sabha on 5th December 1969 about
this scheme of honorarium, as it was the first time that such a scheme was
being introduced in paliament, Y.B.Chavan in eloquent terms replied that
the Ex-Andaman freedom fighters were a "special class" of freedom fighters. |
| 2nd
October 1969: An honorarium for life was started from this day from
the Central Government for the Ex-Andaman Political Prisoners. |
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15th August 1972: Tamra
Patra was issued to the Ex-Andaman freedom fighters by the Central
Government on the 25th Anniversary of India's independence. |
December 1973: The Fraternity Circle met with the Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi to raise the outstanding issue of creating a proper and fitting Martyr's Memorial in keeping with the dignity of the freedom fighters. They also asked that the Government should charter a ship and take all the living Andaman freedom fighters and their families to the Cellular Jail to celebrate Republic Day over there. The Government said it was unable to accommodate this request, because the Cellular Jail was not ready and in a state to be visited. The Fraternity Circle decided to do it on its own. It was supported by individual states like Kerala, Uttar Pradesh and Bengal who made financial contributions to make the trip possible. |